优秀的绵羊 | Excellent Sheep: The Miseducation of the American Elite and the Way to a Meaningful Life by William Deresiewicz mobi epub azw3 pdf audiobook 英文电子书有声书音频下载

A groundbreaking manifesto for people searching for the kind of insight on leading, thinking, and living that elite schools should be—but aren’t—providing.

As a professor at Yale, Bill Deresiewicz saw something that troubled him deeply. His students, some of the nation’s brightest minds, were adrift when it came to the big questions: how to think critically and creatively, and how to find a sense of purpose.文章源自：力哥爱英语（ienglish521.com）力哥爱英语-https://ienglish521.com/2139.html

Excellent Sheep takes a sharp look at the high-pressure conveyor belt that begins with parents and counselors who demand perfect grades and culminates in the skewed applications Deresiewicz saw firsthand as a member of Yale’s admissions committee. As schools shift focus from the humanities to "practical" subjects like economics and computer science, students are losing the ability to think in innovative ways. Deresiewicz explains how college should be a time for self-discovery, when students can establish their own values and measures of success, so they can forge their own path. He addresses parents, students, educators, and anyone who's interested in the direction of American society, featuring quotes from real students and graduates he has corresponded with over the years, candidly exposing where the system is broken and clearly presenting solutions.文章源自：力哥爱英语（ienglish521.com）力哥爱英语-https://ienglish521.com/2139.html

2008年，在常春藤盟校待了24年之后，耶鲁大学教授威廉•德雷谢维奇决定辞去自己的终身教职，离开这所常春藤名校。之所以这么做，是因为他感觉当前的美国精英教育已经陷入了误区，这套系统下培养出来的学生大都聪明，有天分，斗志昂扬，但同时又充满焦虑、胆小怕事，对未来一片茫然，极度缺乏目标感：他们被包裹在一个巨大的特权泡泡里，所有人都在老实巴交地向着同一个方向前进。他们非常擅于解决手头的问题，却不知道为什么要解决这些问题。在即将辞去耶鲁教职之际，他发表了一篇文章《精英教育的劣势》来讨论这些问题。文章源自：力哥爱英语（ienglish521.com）力哥爱英语-https://ienglish521.com/2139.html

让他万万没想到的是，几周之内，它的阅读量就超过了10万次（后来的累计阅读量超过了100万次）。很明显，这篇文章触动了很多人的神经。从那之后，他开始应邀到美国各地的大学发表演讲，跟学生们交流，回答他们的问题，也向他们请教了许多问题，并倾听和了解了他们的答案。这本书就是他对这段经历的思考和总结。在本书当中，作者德雷谢维奇历数哈佛、耶鲁、普林斯顿等常春藤学校学生的“数宗罪”：过于自信却输不起；朋友圈同质化，固步自封；思维僵硬，与社会脱节，缺乏“常识性聪明”等，并提出“读藤校远不如读公立大学，学校更重视教育、教学方法也更灵活、更前沿”等观点，他还进一步指出，虽然这些藤校外表上有特色，但在内里，都是“失去了灵魂的地方”。文章源自：力哥爱英语（ienglish521.com）力哥爱英语-https://ienglish521.com/2139.html

很多在藤校就读的学生没有使命和目标感，自我膨胀、自我中心、自以为是。而相比之下，那些没有这些标签的人，却能在人生道路上攻城掠地，在各方面成就自己。而有一些藤校生一辈子的成就，可能只是上过某藤校。本书自2015年5月上市以来，在美国社会引起广泛争议，迅速成为《纽约时报》、《新共和》、《洛杉矶时报》等各大媒体追捧的话题，在国内也得到了南方周末、凤凰卫视、澎湃新闻网、环球时报、外滩画报等媒体的报道。文章源自：力哥爱英语（ienglish521.com）力哥爱英语-https://ienglish521.com/2139.html