The epic story of the rise and fall of the empire of cotton, its centrality to the world economy, and its making and remaking of global capitalism.
Cotton is so ubiquitous as to be almost invisible, yet understanding its history is key to understanding the origins of modern capitalism. Sven Beckert’s rich, fascinating book tells the story of how, in a remarkably brief period, European entrepreneurs and powerful statesmen recast the world’s most significant manufacturing industry, combining imperial expansion and slave labor with new machines and wage workers to change the world. Here is the story of how, beginning well before the advent of machine production in the 1780s, these men captured ancient trades and skills in Asia, and combined them with the expropriation of lands in the Americas and the enslavement of African workers to crucially reshape the disparate realms of cotton that had existed for millennia, and how industrial capitalism gave birth to an empire, and how this force transformed the world.文章源自：力哥爱英语（ienglish521.com）力哥爱英语-https://ienglish521.com/3100.html
The empire of cotton was, from the beginning, a fulcrum of constant global struggle between slaves and planters, merchants and statesmen, workers and factory owners. Beckert makes clear how these forces ushered in the world of modern capitalism, including the vast wealth and disturbing inequalities that are with us today. The result is a book as unsettling as it is enlightening: a book that brilliantly weaves together the story of cotton with how the present global world came to exist. 文章源自：力哥爱英语（ienglish521.com）力哥爱英语-https://ienglish521.com/3100.html
棉花产品在我们的生活中无处不在，以至于我们往往难以注意到它的重要性。但棉花产业的历史实际上是与近代资本主义的历史紧密关联在一起，理解棉花产业发展史是理解资本主义和当代世界的关键。本书作者斯文?贝克特通过叙述棉花产业发展的历史，解释了欧洲国家和资本家如何在短时间内重塑了这个世界历史上最重要的一项产业，并进而改变了整个世界面貌的。文章源自：力哥爱英语（ienglish521.com）力哥爱英语-https://ienglish521.com/3100.html
本书是名副其实的全球史，内容涉及五大洲，将非洲的贩奴贸易和红海贸易联系在了一起，将美国南北战争和印度棉花种植联系在了一起。在贝克特波澜壮阔的巨著中，商人、商业资本家、经纪人、代理人、国家官僚、工业资本家、佃农、自耕农、奴隶都有自己的角色，贝克特清楚地表明，这些人的命运是如何与近代资本主义发展联系在一起的，又是如何塑造我们现在这个存在着巨大不平等的世界的。本书告诉我们，并不存在一个所谓的“全球化”资本主义阶段，资本主义从一开始就是全球化的。文章源自：力哥爱英语（ienglish521.com）力哥爱英语-https://ienglish521.com/3100.html
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