自私的基因 | The Selfish Gene by Richard Dawkins mobi epub azw3 pdf audiobook 英文电子书有声书音频下载

Inheriting the mantle of revolutionary biologist from Darwin, Watson, and Crick, Richard Dawkins forced an enormous change in the way we see ourselves and the world with the publication of The Selfish Gene. Suppose, instead of thinking about organisms using genes to reproduce themselves, as we had since Mendel's work was rediscovered, we turn it around and imagine that "our" genes build and maintain us in order to make more genes. That simple reversal seems to answer many puzzlers which had stumped scientists for years, and we haven't thought of evolution in the same way since.

Why are there miles and miles of "unused" DNA within each of our bodies? Why should a bee give up its own chance to reproduce to help raise her sisters and brothers? With a prophet's clarity, Dawkins told us the answers from the perspective of molecules competing for limited space and resources to produce more of their own kind. Drawing fascinating examples from every field of biology, he paved the way for a serious re-evaluation of evolution. He also introduced the concept of self-reproducing ideas, or memes, which (seemingly) use humans exclusively for their propagation. If we are puppets, he says, at least we can try to understand our strings.文章源自：力哥爱英语（ienglish521.com）力哥爱英语-https://ienglish521.com/2081.html

我们从哪里来，又将到哪里去。生命有何意义，我们该如何认知自己？《自私的基因》充满想象力。任何生物，包括我们自己，都只是求生的机器。这本书是实实在在的认知科学，复制、变异和淘汰简单的三种机制可以演变出所有大千世界生命现象里的林林总总。文章源自：力哥爱英语（ienglish521.com）力哥爱英语-https://ienglish521.com/2081.html

道金斯在《自私的基因》中的突破性贡献在于，把根据自然选择的社会学说的这一重要部分，用简明通俗的形式，妙趣横生的语言介绍给大家，这是首次。他惊世骇俗地在《自私的基因》中提出：我们生来是自私的。人类窥见了社会关系中基本的对称性和逻辑性，在我们有了更充分的理解之后，我们的政治见解当会重新获得活力，并对心理学的科学研究提供理论上的支柱。在这一过程中，我们也必将对我们受苦受难的许多根源有一个更深刻的理解。文章源自：力哥爱英语（ienglish521.com）力哥爱英语-https://ienglish521.com/2081.html